See pere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pater",
"4": "pater, patrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pater, patrem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier pedre, from Latin pater, patrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pere oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "peres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pere",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pere",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedre",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"2": "peres",
"3": "pere",
"4": "pere"
},
"expansion": "pere oblique singular, m (oblique plural peres, nominative singular pere, nominative plural pere)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "fro:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father (male family member)"
],
"id": "en-pere-fro-noun-jTnWF9N7",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pere"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "peire"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: peire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: peire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: pere\nFrench: père\n→ Dutch: pere\n→ English: père\nNorman: père, pére, péthe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: pere\nFrench: père\n→ Dutch: pere\n→ English: père\nNorman: père, pére, péthe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: pere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: pere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "pater",
"4": "pater, patrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pater, patrem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier pedre, from Latin pater, patrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pedre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pere m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "fro:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
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"orig": "fro:Family",
"parents": [
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
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],
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"id": "en-pere-fro-name-Y6k2bDVm",
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[
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"Father"
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],
"tags": [
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"word": "pere"
}
{
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"Old French irregular nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French proper nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "pater",
"4": "pater, patrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pater, patrem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier pedre, from Latin pater, patrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pere oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "peres",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pere",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pere",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
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"3": "pere",
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},
"expansion": "pere oblique singular, m (oblique plural peres, nominative singular pere, nominative plural pere)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"father (male family member)"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pere"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French proper nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"fro:Male"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "peire"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: peire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: peire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: pere\nFrench: père\n→ Dutch: pere\n→ English: père\nNorman: père, pére, péthe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: pere\nFrench: père\n→ Dutch: pere\n→ English: père\nNorman: père, pére, péthe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: pere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: pere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pater",
"4": "pater, patrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pater, patrem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier pedre, from Latin pater, patrem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pedre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"1": "fro",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pere m",
"name": "head"
}
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"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"Father (God)"
],
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "pere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pere meaning in Old French (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pere oblique singular or', originally 'pere oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"pere"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pere",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pere oblique singular or', originally 'pere oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"pere"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pere",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'pere oblique singular or' in 'pere oblique singular, m (oblique plural peres, nominative singular pere, nominative plural pere)'",
"path": [
"pere"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pere",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.